Posted by
Rhonda Keith Stephens on Saturday, October 24, 2009 9:20:57 AM
Dulce,
utile, et decorum est pro patria scribere.
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Shakespeare and Che
This summer in PO 334 I wrote about a production of Romeo and Juliet that used political
posters in its minimal set design, a sort of communist/capitalist theme that
had nothing to do with the play. In a 2000 movie production of Hamlet set in contemporary New York
City, Hamlet had a Che Guevara poster on the wall of his very expensive
apartment. Even had Che been the sort of hero that so many imagine, this
radical icon in the prince’s apartment makes Hamlet out to be a deluded
juvenile rather than a young man wrestling with truth and shadows. These kinds
of stage settings show more about today’s designers and producers than about
Shakespeare’s intentions. Shakespeare didn’t write about econo-political
systems. Modern stage settings work OK but the producers sometimes want to
ignore the real themes of morality and spiritual struggle. Everyone seems to
have been infected by the deconstructionist interpretation of everything in the
world in class/race/gender political terms.
Thus Ammon
Shea wrote on old dictionaries:
The view that it
is necessary to use dictionaries from the historical era with which you are
most concerned is apparently shared by certain judges, especially those justices
on the United States Supreme Court
who have embraced the constitutional theory of originalism. Of these justices, Antonin Scalia in particular
has shown a marked habit of citing older reference works. …in addition to using
modern standard dictionaries, Scalia employed Webster’s American Dictionary of
the English Language (1828), James Buchanan’s Linguae
Britannicae (1757), Nathan Bailey’s Dictionarium Britannicum (1730), John
Kersey’s New English Dictionary (1702), Thomas Sheridan’s General Dictionary of
the English Language (1780) and John Walker’s Critical Pronouncing Dictionary
(1791) — and that was just in the opinions he wrote from 1988 to 1992.
Judges should be learned in history as well, of course, to
understand how people thought 200+ years ago and what they meant by their
words, which may not be exactly what, say, David Letterman means, for instance.
Ammonia and Mutual
Funds
Agnes,
my alter ego, tells her friend she’s starting a syndicated column:
My syndicated
column will be humor mixed with household hints and dovetailed into political
opinion.
Wow!
Yes, wow…It will
be one-stop shopping for all of your column needs … and I will do it all in
less than one hundred words with few syllables. OK … what rhymes with ammonia
and mutual funds?
All that and poetry, too…what’s not
to like?
I have risen (or sunk) to Agnes’ challenge. Here’s my entry:
There once was a gal named Begonia
Who cleaned Wall Street out with
ammonia.
She’d lost by the tons
In mutual funds
But said, “Rather clean ya than
stone ya.”
Visual Thesaurus
Visual Thesaurus
is an entertaining web site on words with features such as word lists and word
mapping. They also publish a magazine for subscribers, but you can get a free
14-day trial.
The Full Socratian
Monty
Now more than ever we need a good argument clinic. Here’s a web site on Socratian
dialogue based on Monty Python’s argument clinic, where you can learn to
discuss truth, justice, courage, and beauty.
While you’re at it, check out this blog in Latin that Tom Simon sent. You
don’t think I really understand it, do you?
Kludge
You technical people probably know that “kludge” is a
mechanical fix lacking in elegance. The OED lists 1962 as earliest appearance
of kludge, though the German word “kluge” goes back further, at least to WWII.
It’s like mechanical sludge. I learned the word from a fabulous web site called
There, I fixed it. I’ve contributed my
own photo to this site though I don’t know if or when they’ll use it. Since I
don’t send attachments with Parvum Opus, I’ll explain: This week I took a photo
of a house with the siding missing and the windows covered with plywood painted
white that had sort of portholes badly cut out of them.
This Week’s
Intellectual Dipstick Gauge
In a friend’s Facebook thread about Margaret Mead, I
commented that her research or her theories had been discredited to some
degree, and someone else quoted Derek Freeman, who described incongruities
between Mead's published research and his observations of Samoans:
Freeman: In my early work I had, in my
unquestioning acceptance of Mead's writings, tended to dismiss all evidence
that ran counter to her findings. By the end of 1942, however, it had become
apparent to me that much of what she had written about the inhabitants of
Manu'a in eastern Samoa did not apply to the people of western Samoa.... Many
educated Samoans, especially those who had attended college in New Zealand, had
become familiar with Mead's writings about their culture ... [and] entreated
me, as an anthropologist, to correct her mistaken depiction of the Samoan
ethos.
Facebook
guy: Anyway ... so what? Pretty much all
of Freud's ideas have been [sic — discredited?]
as well ... doesn't make his research any less important.
Truth is the “so what” trigger. This is what makes
discussion so difficult. It doesn’t matter what’s true or false, it’s what you
like to believe or are used to believing, or what or who is “important”.
Multitasking
This slightly edited conversation appeared on Overheard in
New York:
Woman to
friends: Girl, you know how to do some rollers?
Friend: Damn, honey, I don't know how to do none of that s**t. I could braid, I
could perm, but that's it. You know that b***h Julia, she Mexican. She could do
it. She know how to multitask.
The woman used “multitask” to mean knowing how to do several things, rather than doing several things
at the same time. After all, you
can’t roll, braid, and perm hair simultaneously. I wonder if this is a
harbinger of the way this word is going to go in the future?
Not Quite Right
<|||> “…the most
legendary creature of all time.” Are there degrees of legendariness? A creature
is either a legend or it’s not. However, “legendary” is used sloppily to mean
famous or impressive, which isn’t quite the same thing.
<|||> “the judge
commands authority.” A judge may have
authority, but he may command
respect. Authority comes with the position. Respect or admiration may be
commanded by behavior.
<|||> TV
decorator: “Those are foundry parts native to this region.” Factory equipment
is made, not born.
Lon Don
On TV a man from south of London pronounced it to rhyme with
Don John rather than Fund’n. The vowels and the syllable stress were different,
including the very slight pause between syllables. Is this pronunciation common
in that part of England?
Demonstrative
Did you know that the root of the word “monster” is the same
as of demonstrate, admonish, and monitor? They come from the Latin monstrum, divine portent
of misfortune. Hmm. The outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual
something or other? Halloween is coming, watch out.
Not Defunct
Over the years I have quoted from Bryan Garner’s Modern
American Usage from time to time. Garner is a lawyer and his tips on language
are well thought out. Here’s his e-mail about the newest version of his book:
If
you’re a fan of my usage tips and Garner’s Modern American Usage…I have a favor
to ask of you as a loyal reader: In the next few hours or days, would you
please go to www.amazon.com
or www.bn.com and buy one or
more copies of the new third edition of Garner’s Modern American Usage as
holiday presents? In fact, keep this gift possibility in mind through the end
of the year, won't you?
I need your help in sending a
message to the major bookstore chains: they’re not stocking the book because
they’ve told Oxford University Press that they consider usage guides a “defunct
category.” It’s maddeningly unbelievable. Please help me show them that they’re
stupendously wrong.
Meanwhile, in the coming months you
might ask about the book when you’re in a bookstore: ask the managers why they
don’t stock copies, and encourage them to do so.
If you’re curious to see what effect
you’re having, watch the rankings on Amazon.com or Bn.com in coming days and
weeks. We’ll be alerting the major chains to those numbers, and we want to get
as close to the top 50 as we can. If you're trying to order and see that the
book is labeled "out of stock," order anyway: the effort is also to
ensure that the online booksellers keep adequate stocks.
In return for this favor — it’s a
grassroots effort — I’ll be happy to inscribe copies that you send to LawProse
for that purpose, if you (1) include a filled-out FedEx airbill for returning
them to you, and (2) suggest an appropriate inscription.
Thank you for whatever help you can
provide in this endeavor to show booksellers that the concern for good English
is alive and well.
Bryan A. Garner
The bookstores should not make “usage” a defunct category.
Usage guides are not dictionaries, thesauri, or grammar books, and they serve a
valuable purpose for those who enjoy language.
My Gritty Bits in
This Week’s Examiner.Com
Cap
and Trade = Scam and Greed
Thursday, October 22nd, 2009
Standing in front of the pictures by Norman Rockwell
depicting our four freedoms, Mike Carey, President of the Ohio...
Prisoners
of war committed hate crimes against non-protected groups
Wednesday, October 21st, 2009
If Guantanamo prisoners are tried in American courts, will
they be accused of hate crimes? They hate Westerners,...
The
Freedom Center's "us/them" message
Wednesday, October 21st, 2009
The Freedom Center is mounting an exhibit about lynchings of
blacks in the United States between 1882 and 1968, to...
The
"So What?" approach to truth is the path to demagoguery
Tuesday, October 20th, 2009
Scrutiny of sociologist Margaret Mead's research in Samoa
cast doubt on her conclusions as to the freewheeling sex...
Fewer
people are useful today
Sunday, October 18th, 2009
Helen Keller was a supporter of the eugenics movement, and
said, “Our puny sentimentalism has caused us to...
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Trivium pursuit ~ rhetoric, grammar, and logic, or reading,
writing, and reckoning: Parvum
Opus discusses language,
education, journalism, culture, and more. Parvum Opus by Rhonda Keith is a publication
of KeithOps / Opus
Publishing Services. Editorial input provided by Fred Stephens. Rhonda Keith is
a long-time writer, editor, and English teacher. Back issues from December 2002
may be found at http://www.geocities.com/keithops/; 2009 issues
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