Posted by
Rhonda Keith Stephens on Monday, November 30, 2009 10:47:29 AM
Dulce,
utile, et decorum est pro patria scribere.
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CamelCase
I have written about the practice of inserting a capital
letter in the middle of a word, usually a compound word, usually a product
name, such as CafePress. As a writer and editor I find it annoying, although
I’ve done it myself (KeithOps). I didn’t know there’s a name for it, though: Camel
Case, because the second capital makes a hump in the word. Could have been
called boa-eating-a-pig, too. Caleb Crain (coincidentally alliterative with
Camel Case), writing for the New York
Times, is against it, and also has some interesting things to say about the
function of spacing in sentences. Certain poets think they’re being avant garde by eliminating capital
letters, punctuation, and other conventions of print that aid comprehension.
They can make only very limited points this way, but possibly the aim is to
distract readers from the meaning of the words while at the same time attracting
attention to them by novel formatting.
Crain’s
objections also fit with what I’ve written in the past against what I call the
Teutonization of English, i.e. forming compound words unnecessarily. Just
because it’s been done doesn’t mean it must always be done. Just because a
phrase is fairly common, especially a noun-as-adjective-plus-noun combo, that
doesn’t mean it would be better off as one word. How about (to pick out
possibilities from these paragraphs): capitalletter, compoundword, productname,
oneword.
Apocalypso
Did you know “apocalypse” means, at its root, revelation or
disclosure? We (or I) usually think of an apocalypse as the end of the world,
or a world. I wasn’t aware of this meaning, but doesn’t it make you feel a bit
more hopeful about the end of the world?
The name Calypso,
a Greek sea nymph who kept Odysseus on her island for seven years, comes from
the same root, to conceal.
Perhaps
this means that Armageddon, in the classic, not the Hebraic, sense, is an
illusion, or a revelation; each implies the other. This is the kind of
etymological fiddling that’s more entertaining than instructive.
Dave Pitches In
Dave DaBee wrote:
Okay, THIS one
is FASCINATING. A subject of which I'd
never heard, and the ESL impact is particularly interesting.
He found this in Daily Writing Tips:
A phrasal verb
is one that’s followed by an adverb or a preposition, and together they behave
as a semantic unit. (The adverb or preposition following the verb is called a
particle.) A phrasal verb functions the same way as a simple verb, but its
meaning is idiomatic:
The numbers don’t add up.
That’s an offer he can’t turn down.
Call off the wedding.
Phrasal verbs
are among the most difficult concepts for ESL students to grasp; the particle
changes the verb in a way that’s entirely colloquial.
Some phrasal
verbs are separable: their particles can be separated from the verb and a noun
inserted. Others cannot be separated.
Separable:
She added up the numbers.
She added the numbers up.
Inseparable:
We have enough to fall back on.
He broke into the conversation.
Some are both
separable and inseparable, depending on their meaning.
Separable:
She threw the ball up.
Inseparable:
She was so nauseated, she felt like throwing
up.
The “nauseated” example is not correct, however. If the verb
phrase has an object, you could say (though rather clumsily), “She was so nauseated, she felt like
throwing her lunch up.” Or, “The soup
was spoiled and she was throwing it up all night.” In fact, in the latter
example, the phrase must be separated, since you can throw up the soup, but you can’t throw up it.
One of the
biggest difficulties with phrasal verbs is that there’s no guideline for which
ones are separable and which are not.
It’s true, these are rather daunting for my ESL students, so
they just have to memorize the phrases, and accept that the prepositions may or
may not be operating as prepositions.
Dave also
wrote:
btw,
"co-sleeping" has been in use for years. It's a subject that's FULL
of blog posts on both sides equally
characterized by ignorant certitude. I'd never heard of it until Ginny's
granddaughter was born six years ago, but by then it was apparently in full
bloom.
There’s even a web site
for co-sleeping. Everything has to be authorized, professionalized, and
expertized.
I LOVE "Click to embiggen." Thanks.
CafePress needs to offer boxers with that imprint. I want.
“Embiggen” shorts are now available.
Post-Thanks
Here is the Thanksgiving Proclamation of Abraham Lincoln from
1863, when the Civil War was still going on. We have been at war for a long
time, too. Our losses in blood have been much smaller than in the Civil War,
and we don’t see or experience the war directly as Americans in the South did,
but the strains are showing within. It’s hard to say whether the Union was at
greater or lesser risk then than it is now, yet Lincoln was grateful:
The
year that is drawing towards its close has been filled with the blessings of
fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly
enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they come,
others have been added which are of so extraordinary a nature that they cannot
fail to penetrate and soften even the heart, which is habitually insensible to
the ever-watchful providence of Almighty God. In the midst of a civil war of
unequalled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to invite and
provoke the aggression of foreign states, peace has been preserved with all
nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and obeyed,
and harmony has prevailed everywhere except in the theatre of military
conflict, while that theatre has been greatly contracted by the advancing
armies and navies of the Union.
The needful diversion of
wealth and strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national
defense has not arrested the plough, the shuttle, or the ship. The axe has
enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well as of iron and
coal as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than
heretofore. Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that
has been made in the camp, the siege, and the battlefield; and the country,
rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to
expect a continuance of years, with large increase of freedom. No human counsel
hath devised, nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are
the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger
for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me fit and
proper that they should be reverently, solemnly, and gratefully acknowledged,
as with one heart and voice, by the whole American people. I do, therefore,
invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, and also those
who are at sea, and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and
observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving and prayer
to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them
that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to Him for such singular
deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our
national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those
who have become widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil
strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the
interposition of the Almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation, and to
restore it, as soon as may be consistent with divine purposes, to the full
enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility, and union.
The Weekly Gizzard: Examiner.com
Thanks
again
Saturday, November 28th, 2009
More to be thankful for in the USA, based on stories people
have told me about their experiences here: A...
Be
thankful for the USA
Thursday, November 26th, 2009
In the last six years I’ve worked with many people from all
over the world, and I’ve learned quite a...
Chavez
has an epistemological question
Tuesday, November 24th, 2009
President of Venezuela Hugo Chavez has doubts about
whether or not Idi Amin of Uganda was really so bad. Was he...
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______________________________________________
Trivium pursuit ~ rhetoric, grammar, and logic, or
reading, writing, and reckoning: Parvum
Opus discusses
language, education, journalism, culture, and more. Parvum Opus by Rhonda
Keith is a publication of KeithOps / Opus Publishing Services. Editorial
input provided by Fred Stephens. Rhonda Keith is a long-time writer, editor,
and English teacher. Back issues from December 2002 may be found at http://www.geocities.com/keithops/; 2009 issues
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